what should you not do during a hostage rescue attempt

What Should You Not Do During a Hostage Rescue Attempt?

Discover crucial tips on what should you not do during a hostage rescue attempt to stay safe and support the rescue team effectively.

Picture this: you’re in a situation you’ve only seen in movies. Adrenaline surges, fear grips every cell of your body, and all you can think about is surviving. In a hostage rescue attempt, the stakes couldn’t be higher. But ironically, it’s not just what you do that matters. Often, what you don’t do can be the difference between life and death. 

I remember learning this firsthand during a crisis response training seminar I attended a few years back. While I’ve never been in a real-life hostage situation, the lessons from that day remain etched in my memory. They emphasized how human instinct, to run, to fight, to scream, often works against us in these scenarios. The seminar also touched on workplace violence and how similar principles of staying calm and making measured decisions apply. Understanding what to avoid during a rescue attempt or a workplace violence incident is crucial. So, let’s dive in..

Don’t Try to Be a Hero

The first and perhaps most important rule: don’t attempt to overpower the hostage-takers. Hollywood might make it seem like you’re one well-aimed tackle away from saving the day, but real-life scenarios are far more complex.

During my training, the instructor shared a chilling anecdote. In one case, a hostage decided to take matters into their own hands, lunging at their captor as the rescue team breached the room. Tragically, the sudden movement escalated the situation, leading to injuries that might have been avoided.

Instead, stay calm. Let the professionals do their job. They’ve trained for years to handle these moments, and your impulse actions could interfere with their strategy.

Don’t Ignore Instructions

If the rescue team gives you specific commands, follow them, to the letter. Whether they tell you to get down, stay still, or move to a designated area, compliance is critical.

Think of it this way: imagine trying to cook a complex recipe while someone keeps moving ingredients or ignoring your directions. Frustrating, right? Now multiply that by a thousand, that’s what rescue teams face if hostages don’t listen.

One of the trainers put it succinctly: “In those moments, trust isn’t optional; it’s everything.” Even if the instructions seem counterintuitive, they’re likely based on the team’s understanding of the captors’ behavior and the environment.

Don’t Panic or Scream

It’s natural to feel overwhelmed, but panicking or screaming can make an already volatile situation worse. Noise and sudden movements can trigger captors to act unpredictably, potentially endangering everyone involved.

I’ll admit, staying calm under pressure isn’t my strong suit. When we practiced simulations, my heart would race, and I had to consciously remind myself to breathe. Here’s a tip: focus on slow, steady breaths. Count to four as you inhale, hold for four, and exhale for four. It’s a simple grounding technique, but it works wonders.

Don’t Make Eye Contact with the Captors

While it might seem counterintuitive, prolonged eye contact with captors can be perceived as a challenge or threat. It’s best to avoid direct confrontation unless instructed otherwise by the rescue team.

During a role-play exercise, I inadvertently locked eyes with the “captor,” and the trainer quickly corrected me. “Neutral and non-threatening body language is your best bet,” they advised. Keep your gaze down, your hands visible, and your movements deliberate but minimal.

Don’t Negotiate or Make Demands

Leave negotiations to the professionals. Trying to reason with or negotiate on your own can complicate the situation. Remember, negotiators are trained to de-escalate and gather crucial information while maintaining the captors’ focus.

A negotiator’s voice is often their most powerful tool. Their calm, measured tone can diffuse tension and build rapport, something an untrained individual might unintentionally sabotage. If you’re tempted to speak up, resist the urge unless asked to.

Don’t Assume It’s Over Too Soon

Even if it seems like the rescue is successful, stay cautious. Many hostage rescues unfold in phases, and captors may have contingency plans. Premature celebrations or movements can jeopardize the operation.

I once asked the trainer what’s the most challenging part of a rescue. Their answer surprised me: “It’s not the entry; it’s the extraction. People often relax too soon, forgetting that the danger isn’t fully neutralized.”

Don’t Separate from the Group

In moments of chaos, it’s tempting to act independently. Maybe you think a window is a better escape route or that you can hide in a corner. Resist this instinct. Staying with the group makes it easier for rescuers to account for everyone and ensures no one is mistakenly left behind.

During the seminar, we practiced a scenario where one person broke off from the group. The “rescue” team had to adjust their plan, delaying the operation. In real life, that delay could mean the difference between life and death.

Personal Reflections

As someone who thrives on control, surrendering to the idea of “doing nothing” during a crisis was initially counterintuitive for me. But the truth is, sometimes restraint is the most powerful form of action.

I remember feeling a mix of awe and humility watching the rescue team during the simulation. Their precision, their calm under pressure, it was a stark reminder of how little I knew and how much I needed to trust them.

A Practical Guide to Staying Safe

Let’s break down these don’ts into a quick reference guide:

  1. Don’t act impulsively, stay calm and composed.
  2. Don’t disobey instructions, trust the professionals.
  3. Don’t scream or panic, keep your emotions in check.
  4. Don’t provoke captors, avoid eye contact and confrontational behavior.
  5. Don’t interfere with negotiations, leave it to the experts.
  6. Don’t assume it’s over too soon, stay vigilant.
  7. Don’t separate from the group, stick together for everyone’s safety.

Key Takings

  • No one ever wants to find themselves in a hostage situation.
  • But if the unthinkable happens, knowing what not to do can be as crucial as knowing what to do.
  • It’s about staying calm, trusting the professionals, and remembering that your actions, or inactions, can impact not just your safety but everyone else’s as well.
  • So the next time you watch a nail-biting rescue scene in a movie, remember: real life is rarely as glamorous.
  • It’s messy, unpredictable, and sometimes terrifyingly silent. And in those moments, the best thing you can do is stay still, stay calm, and stay safe.

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